This will help you a lot!If you operating system has Mouse Keys, Go to Start > Control Panel > Ease of Access to activate it. This will allow you to use the arrow keys to control your cursor in lieu of the mouse.
Use these Windows system key combinations.
F1 -- Help
CTRL+ESC -- Open Start menu
ALT+TAB -- Switch between open programs
CTRL+START+TAB -- Switch between programs that are open
ALT+F4 -- Quit program
SHIFT+DELETE -- Delete item permanently
Windows Logo+L -- Lock the computer (without using CTRL+ALT+DELETE)
Use these key combinations while writing on Windows.
CTRL+C -- Copy
CTRL+X -- Cut
CTRL+V -- Paste
CTRL+Z -- Undo
CTRL+B -- Bold
CTRL+U -- Underline
CTRL+I -- Italic
Use these general keyboard-only commands.
F1 -- Starts Windows Help
F10 -- Activates menu bar options
SHIFT+F10 Opens a shortcut menu for the selected item (this is the same as right-clicking an object
CTRL+ESC -- Opens the Start menu (use the ARROW keys to select an item)
CTRL+ESC or ESC -- Selects the Start button (press TAB to select the taskbar, or press SHIFT+F10 for a context menu)
CTRL+SHIFT+ESC -- Opens Windows Task Manager
ALT+DOWN ARROW -- Opens a drop-down list box
ALT+TAB -- Switch to another running program (hold down the ALT key and then press the TAB key to view the task-switching window)
SHIFT -- Press and hold down the SHIFT key while you insert a CD-ROM to bypass the automatic-run feature
ALT+SPACE -- Displays the main window's System menu (from the System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the window)
ALT+- (ALT+hyphen) -- Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window's System menu (from the MDI child window's System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the child window)
CTRL+TAB -- Switch to the next child window of a Multiple Document Interface (MDI) program
ALT+underlined letter in menu -- Opens the menu
ALT+F4 -- Closes the current window
CTRL+F4 -- Closes the current Multiple Document Interface (MDI) window
ALT+F6 -- Switch between multiple windows in the same program (for example, when the Notepad Find dialog box is displayed, ALT+F6 switches between the Find dialog box and the main Notepad window)
Use these shortcuts for shell objects and desktop shortcuts. For a selected object:
F2 -- Rename object
F3 -- Find all files
CTRL+X -- Cut
CTRL+C -- Copy
CTRL+V -- Paste
SHIFT+DELETE -- Delete selection immediately, without moving the item to the Recycle Bin
ALT+ENTER -- Open the properties for the selected object
Use these general folder/shortcut controls.
F4 -- Selects the Go To A Different Folder box and moves down the entries in the box (if the toolbar is active in Windows Explorer)
F5 -- Refreshes the current window.
F6 -- Moves among panes in Windows Explorer
CTRL+G -- Opens the Go To Folder tool (in Windows 95 Windows Explorer only)
CTRL+Z -- Undo the last command
CTRL+A -- Select all the items in the current window
BACKSPACE -- Switch to the parent folder
SHIFT+click+Close button -- For folders, close the current folder plus all parent folders
Use these key combinations to control properties.
CTRL+TAB / CTRL+SHIFT+TAB -- Move through the property tabs
Use these shortcuts for accessibility.
Press SHIFT five times -- Toggles StickyKeys on and off
Press down and hold the right SHIFT key for eight seconds -- Toggles FilterKeys on and off
Press down and hold the NUM LOCK key for five seconds -- Toggles ToggleKeys on and off
Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK -- Toggles MouseKeys on and off
Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN -- Toggles high contrast on and off
Use these dialog box keyboard commands.
TAB -- Move to the next control in the dialog box
SHIFT+TAB -- Move to the previous control in the dialog box
SPACEBAR -- If the current control is a button, this clicks the button. If the current control is a check box, this toggles the check box. If the current control is an option, this selects the option.
ENTER -- Equivalent to clicking the selected button (the button with the outline)
ESC -- Equivalent to clicking the Cancel button
ALT+underlined letter in dialog box item -- Move to the corresponding item
Use these shortcuts if you have a Microsoft Natural Keyboard.
Windows Logo -- Start menu
Windows Logo+R -- Run dialog box
Windows Logo+M -- Minimize all
SHIFT+Windows Logo+M -- Undo minimize all
Windows Logo+F1 -- Help
Windows Logo+E -- Windows Explorer
Windows Logo+F -- Find files or folders
Windows Logo+D -- Minimizes all open windows and displays the desktop
CTRL+Windows Logo+F -- Find computer
CTRL+Windows Logo+TAB -- Moves focus from Start, to the Quick Launch toolbar, to the system tray (use RIGHT ARROW or LEFT ARROW to move focus to items on the Quick Launch toolbar and the system tray)
Windows Logo+TAB -- Cycle through taskbar buttons
Windows Logo+Break -- System Properties dialog box
Application key -- Displays a shortcut menu for the selected item
Use these shortcuts if you have a Microsoft Natural Keyboard with IntelliType software installed.
Windows Logo+L -- Log off Windows
Windows Logo+P -- Starts Print Manager
Windows Logo+C -- Opens Control Panel
Windows Logo+V -- Starts Clipboard
Windows Logo+K -- Opens Keyboard Properties dialog box
Windows Logo+I -- Opens Mouse Properties dialog box
Windows Logo+A -- Starts Accessibility Options (if installed)
Windows Logo+SPACEBAR -- Displays the list of Microsoft IntelliType shortcut keys
Windows Logo+S -- Toggles CAPS LOCK on and off
Mac OS X
If you have Universal Access, use these keyboard shortcuts to manipulate your cursor in lieu of using your mouse. To set this up, go to your Universal Access preferences and activate Mouse Keys.
8 -- Move Up
2 -- Move Down
4 -- Move Left
6 -- Move Right
1 -- Move Diagonally Bottom Left
3 -- Move Diagonally Bottom Right
7 -- Move Diagonally Top Left
9 -- Move Diagonally Top Right
5 -- Press Mouse Button
0 -- Hold Mouse Button
. (period on number pad) -- Release Hold Mouse Button
Use these keyboard shortcuts to initiate processes during Startup.
Option -- Display all bootable volumes (Startup Manager)
Shift -- Perform Safe Boot (start up in Safe Mode)
C -- Start from a bootable disc (DVD, CD)
T -- Start in FireWire target disk mode
N -- Start from NetBoot server
X -- Force Mac OS X startup (if non+Mac OS X startup volumes are present)
Command+V -- Start in Verbose Mode
Command+S -- Start in Single User Mode
Use these “finder” keyboard shortcuts.
Command+A -- Select all items in the front Finder window (or desktop if no window is open)
Option+Command+A -- Deselect all items
Shift+Command+A -- Open the Applications folder
Command+C -- Copy selected item/text to the Clipboard
Shift+Command+C -- Open the Computer window
Command+D -- Duplicate selected item
Shift+Command+D -- Open desktop folder
Command+E -- Eject
Command+F -- Find any matching Spotlight attribute
Shift+Command+F -- Find Spotlight file name matches
Option+Command+F -- Navigate to the search field in an already+open Spotlight window
Shift+Command+G -- Go to Folder
Shift+Command+H -- Open the Home folder of the currently logged+in user account
Command+I -- Get Info
Option+Command+I -- Show Inspector
Control+Command+I -- Get Summary Info
Shift+Command+I -- Open iDisk
Command+J -- Show View Options
Command+K -- Connect to Server
Shift+Command+K -- Open Network window
Command+L -- Make alias of the selected item
Command+M -- Minimize window
Option+Command+M -- Minimize all windows
Command+N -- New Finder window
Shift+Command+N -- New folder
Option+Command+N -- New Smart Folder
Command+O -- Open selected item
Shift+Command+Q -- Log Out
Option+Shift+Command+Q -- Log Out immediately
Command+R -- Show original (of alias)
Command+T -- Add to Sidebar
Shift+Command+T -- Add to Favorites
Option+Command+T -- Hide Toolbar / Show Toolbar in Finder windows
Shift+Command+U -- Open Utilities folder
Command+V -- Paste
Command+W -- Close window
Option+Command+W -- Close all windows
Command+X -- Cut
Option+Command+Y -- Slideshow (Mac OS X 10.5 or later)
Command+Z -- Undo / Redo
Command+1 -- View as Icon
Command+2 -- View as List
Command+3 -- View as Columns
Command+4 -- View as Cover Flow (Mac OS X 10.5 or later)
Command+, (Command and the comma key) -- Open Finder preferences
Command+` (the Grave accent key++above Tab key on a US English keyboard layout) -- Cycle through open Finder windows
Command+Shift+? -- Open Mac Help
Option+Shift+Command+Esc (hold for three seconds) -- Mac OS X v10.5, v10.6 or later only -- Force Quit front+most application
Command+[ -- Back
Command+] -- Forward
Command+Up Arrow -- Open enclosed folder
Control+Command+Up Arrow -- Open enclosed folder in a new window
Option+Shift+Command+Delete -- Empty Trash without confirmation dialog
Spacebar (or Command+Y) -- Quick Look (Mac OS X 10.5 or later)
Command key while dragging -- Move dragged item to other volume/location (pointer icon changes while key is held++see this article)
Option key while dragging -- Copy dragged item (pointer icon changes while key is held++see this article)
Option+Command key combination while dragging -- Make alias of dragged item (pointer icon changes while key is held++see this article)
Use these keyboard shortcuts for Application and other commands.
Command+Space -- Show or hide the Spotlight search field (if multiple languages are installed, may rotate through enabled script systems)
Control+A -- Move to beginning of line/paragraph
Control+B -- Move one character backward
Control+D -- Delete the character in front of the cursor
Control+E -- Move to end of line/paragraph
Control+F -- Move one character forward
Control+H -- Delete the character behind the cursor
Control+K -- Delete from the character in front of the cursor to the end of the line/paragraph
Control+L -- Center the cursor/selection in the visible area
Control+N -- Move down one line
Control+O -- Insert a new line after the cursor
Control+P -- Move up one line
Control+T -- Transpose the character behind the cursor and the character in front of the cursor
Control+V -- Move down one page
Option+Delete -- Delete the word that is left of the cursor, as well as any spaces or punctuation after the word
Option+Command+Space -- Show the Spotlight search results window (if multiple languages are installed, may rotate through keyboard layouts and input methods within a script)
Command+Tab -- Move forward to the next most recently used application in a list of open applications
Shift+Command+Tab -- Move backward through a list of open applications (sorted by recent use)
Shift+Tab -- Navigate through controls in a reverse direction
Control+Tab -- Move focus to the next grouping of controls in a dialog or the next table (when Tab moves to the next cell)
Shift+Control+Tab -- Move focus to the previous grouping of controls
Command+esc -- Open Front Row (if installed)
Option+Eject -- Eject from secondary optical media drive (if one is installed)
Control+Eject -- Show shutdown dialog
Option+Command+Eject -- Put the computer to sleep
Control+Command+Eject -- Quit all applications (after giving you a chance to save changes to open documents), then restart the computer
Control Option+Command+Eject -- Quit all applications (after giving you a chance to save changes to open documents), then shut down the computer
fn+Delete -- Forward Delete (on portable Macs' built+in keyboard)
Control+F1 -- Toggle full keyboard access on or off
Control+F2 -- Move focus to the menu bar
Control+F3 -- Move focus to the Dock
Control+F4 -- Move focus to the active (or next) window
Shift+Control+F4 -- Move focus to the previously active window
Control+F5 -- Move focus to the toolbar.
Control+F6 -- Move focus to the first (or next) panel
Shift+Control+F6 -- Move focus to the previous panel
Control+F7 -- Temporarily override the current keyboard access mode in windows and dialogs
F9 -- Tile or untile all open windows
F10 -- Tile or untile all open windows in the currently active application
F11 -- Hide or show all open windows
F12 -- Hide or display Dashboard
Command+` -- Activate the next open window in the frontmost application
Shift+Command+` -- Activate the previous open window in the frontmost application
Option+Command+` -- Move focus to the window drawer
Command+ -- (minus) -- Decrease the size of the selected item
Command+{ -- Left+align a selection
Command+} -- Right+align a selection
Command+| -- Center+align a selection
Command+: -- Display the Spelling window
Command+; -- Find misspelled words in the document
Command+, -- Open the front application's preferences window (if it supports this keyboard shortcut)
Control+Right Arrow -- Move focus to another value or cell within a view, such as a table
Control+Left Arrow -- Move focus to another value or cell within a view, such as a table
Control+Down Arrow -- Move focus to another value or cell within a view, such as a table
Control+Up Arrow -- Move focus to another value or cell within a view, such as a table
Command+Right Arrow -- Move the text insertion point to the end of the current line
Command+Left Arrow -- Move the text insertion point to the beginning of the current line
Command+Down Arrow -- Move the text insertion point to the end of the document
Command+Up Arrow -- Move the text insertion point to the beginning of the document
Shift+Command+Right Arrow -- Select text between the insertion point and the end of the current line (*)
Shift+Command+Left Arrow -- Select text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line (*)
Shift+Right Arrow -- Extend text selection one character to the right (*)
Shift+Left Arrow -- Extend text selection one character to the left (*)
Shift+Command+Up Arrow -- Select text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document (*)
Shift+Command+Down Arrow -- Select text between the insertion point and the end of the document (*)
Shift+Up Arrow -- Extend text selection to the line above, to the nearest character boundary at the same horizontal location (*)
Shift+Down Arrow -- Extend text selection to the line below, to the nearest character boundary at the same horizontal location (*)
Shift+Option+Right Arrow -- Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again (*)
Shift+Option+Left Arrow -- Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again (*)
Shift+Option+Down Arrow -- Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again (*)
Shift+Option+Up Arrow -- Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again (*)
Control+Space -- Toggle between the current and previous input sources
Option+Control+Space -- Toggle through all enabled input sources
Option+Command+esc -- Force Quit
Web Browsers
Use browser shortcuts.
Control+I -- Open Favorites
Control+H -- Open History
Control+N -- Open a new window
Control+O -- Open another document or webpage
Press Alt + letter underlined on toolbar -- Open toolbar option (ex. Alt+T opens Tools, Alt+H opens Help)
Control+E -- Go to search box
Alt+F – Find on page
Control+T -- Open new tab
Control+1,2,3,… -- Switch to 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc. tab
Alt+D -- Select the text in the address bar
Control+Enter -- Add www. and .com to the text in the address bar (Internet Explorer)
F4 – Open list of websites you've typed (Internet Explorer)
Tab -- Move forward through items on a webpage
Shift+Tab -- Move backward through items on a webpage
Alt+Home -- Go to your homepage on Internet Explorer
Shift+F10 -- Open a shortcut menu for an Internet link
Control+Tab -- Move forward between tabs
Control+Shift+Tab -- Move backward between tabs
Tips
The Windows shortcuts are for 7 and Vista, but most will work on other Windows operating systems.
The Mac shortcuts are for OS X, but many will work on other Mac operating systems.
If you have a Mac, note that the command key is directly to the right or left of the spacebar and looks like a shamrock.
There are some things on your computer you cannot do without a mouse, but most things you will be able to do.
These browser shortcuts do not work for all browsers. See your browser's help information for more information.
कोई टिप्पणी नहीं:
एक टिप्पणी भेजें